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	<title>The Mossberg Solution &#187; technology</title>
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		  <title>All Things Digital</title>
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		<title>New Perspective On BlackBerrys And iPhones</title>
		<link>http://solution.allthingsd.com/20090825/new-perspectiveon-blackberrysand-iphones/</link>
		<comments>http://solution.allthingsd.com/20090825/new-perspectiveon-blackberrysand-iphones/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 22:02:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine Boehret</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://solution.allthingsd.com/20090825/new-perspectiveon-blackberrysand-iphones/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Seeking the best, and worst, of both worlds, BlackBerry and iPhone users switch products. The Mossberg Solution takes a look at what they like and don't like about their new toys.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The old adage that the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence can be extended to our technology cravings. Even the person holding the shiniest new gadget can&#8217;t help but eye a neighbor who has a different device and wonder, &#8220;What does that do that mine doesn&#8217;t?&#8221;</p>
<p>Thoughts like these are especially prevalent when it comes to the devoted owners of BlackBerrys and iPhones. All too often, the people carrying these smart phones are curious about what one device has that the other lacks. This week, I&#8217;m going to save you the trouble and outline some of the personal usage ups and downs to each device. </p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width:262px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AR236_MOSSBE_DV_20090825155303.jpg" width="262" height="394" alt="MOSSBERGjp" />
</div>
<p>Because I regularly use both gadgets and am accustomed to their different features, I have included fresh observations from five people who recently switched from BlackBerrys to iPhones. At my request, these people kept track of their impressions, noting the things they missed on their BlackBerrys along with things they preferred on the iPhones. This column isn&#8217;t meant to promote one device over the other; rather, it is a summary of some people&#8217;s sentiments, combined with my own observations in hopes of enlightening readers. I inevitably left out some differences.</p>
<p>The most outstanding observation from my switch group in favor of the iPhone was an appreciation for its applications, or apps. </p>
<p>They used things like driving directions for the first time because these apps looked and worked better on the iPhone than on the BlackBerry. And they went through a downloading frenzy during which time they found all sorts of apps for the iPhone, such as games, entertainment and those that enhanced business-travel productivity. &#8220;Browsing for games. Probably should leave the office now,&#8221; said one person&#8217;s notes. </p>
<p>Though Research in Motion&#8217;s (RIMM) BlackBerrys also run apps (including some of the same ones as for the iPhone), BlackBerry&#8217;s App World offers only a little better than 2,000 apps. Apple&#8217;s (AAPL) App Store boasts more than 65,000. A shortcut to the App Store ships preloaded on iPhones. BlackBerry App World is preloaded or virtually preloaded by carriers at their discretion, so a shortcut to App World may not be visible.</p>
<p>My switchers were frustrated by the iPhone&#8217;s battery life and complained of running low on battery. One person said, &#8220;I need to charge my iPhone a couple of times throughout the day which can be inconvenient, especially when traveling. With my BlackBerry I just charged it while I slept and it was good to go for the day.&#8221;</p>
<p>Granted, these people were all using the iPhone 3GS and had previously used various models of BlackBerrys that ran on slower networks and had smaller screens—two features that require less battery. Still, worrying about running out of juice is a hassle. One person said his iPhone&#8217;s weak battery was a tribute to the fact that he used it more often and for more things than he did the BlackBerry.</p>
<p>The most obvious difference between iPhones and BlackBerrys are the keyboards. The iPhone uses an on-screen keyboard, while the BlackBerry (except the touch-screen Storm model) uses a tactile QWERTY keyboard. As expected, the switchers had trouble using the iPhone keyboard&#8211;especially for the first few days. But after about a week, most people in the group had adjusted well to the on-screen keys and the iPhone&#8217;s auto-correct feature that fixes mistakes as long as you keep typing rather than stopping to fix an error. One person said, &#8220;I was a skeptic, and didn&#8217;t think the typing would work for me at all, but it actually hasn&#8217;t been too bad.&#8221; </p>
<p>Another said typing can be a real challenge at first, but that this could be overcome with a bit of practice.</p>
<p>Several people said they were still able to use their thumbs for iPhone typing as they did on the BlackBerry, though most preferred turning the screen horizontally to do this with slightly larger keys. Some said that they weren&#8217;t typing quite as fast as with the BlackBerry&#8217;s QWERTY keys but that they weren&#8217;t too far off. </p>
<p>The BlackBerry keyboard&#8217;s static position below its screen means all letters, numbers and symbols must come solely from pressing those keys; this is done by pressing ALT or Shift keys for numbers and symbols. Some switchers noted that pressing a button to change the iPhone&#8217;s on-screen keyboard from letters to capital letters or numbers took a bit longer than on the BlackBerry. </p>
<p>My switchers were ecstatic about using the iPhone&#8217;s Safari Web browser. They enthusiastically said searching, browsing and reading were all made much better and more visually pleasing compared with their experiences on the BlackBerry browser. </p>
<p>If you are a BlackBerry user, you know that all received and sent emails are listed on the same screen. The iPhone behaves more like a computer, storing sent emails in a special folder you must back up to open. This takes a little while to get used to.</p>
<p>Some switchers said they wished the iPhone had something like BlackBerry Messenger, the always-on messaging system that works to allow communication between all BlackBerrys. </p>
<p>The iPhone automatically changes its time when you enter a new time zone. BlackBerrys remain set to their home time zone for time stamping all emails with that time&#8211;unless you change the time in settings. </p>
<p>RIM prides itself on being able to run multiple applications at once; the iPhone allows this with its own preloaded programs like Mail and Safari, but not with other apps. </p>
<p>One switcher, for example, was frustrated that Pandora, a radio-like app that plays music according to user likes and dislikes, turned off when he opened Mail to read emails while listening to songs. </p>
<p>The BlackBerry&#8217;s AC adaptor takes up two power outlet spots, while the small, square iPhone plug occupies only one outlet, making it more versatile and able to charge in more locations.</p>
<p>The iPhone only works on one cellular service: AT&#038;T (T). The BlackBerry is available from Verizon (VZ), AT&#038;T, T-Mobile, Sprint (S) and other carriers. My group used T-Mobile before changing to the iPhone&#8217;s AT&#038;T service. </p>
<p>There will always be something on someone else&#8217;s device that looks more appealing than the one in your hand. </p>
<p>But the experience of using apps on the iPhone&#8211;and the huge selection of apps in the App Store&#8211;significantly enhance Apple&#8217;s device. </p>
<p>RIM is continually improving its own store, but it needs to move quickly to keep its loyal users contented. </p>
<p class="tagline">Edited by Walter S. Mossberg</p>
<p><strong>Write to </strong> Katherine Boehret at <a href="mailto:mossbergsolution@wsj.com">mossbergsolution@wsj.com</a></p>
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		<title>Phone Headset Curbs Sounds of the City</title>
		<link>http://solution.allthingsd.com/20081007/phone-headset-curbs-sounds-of-the-city/</link>
		<comments>http://solution.allthingsd.com/20081007/phone-headset-curbs-sounds-of-the-city/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 23:30:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine Boehret</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Katherine Boehret]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Aliph Inc.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[background noise]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Bluetooth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boom]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[CrystalTalk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earbud]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[headset]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jawbone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile phone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motopure H15 Universal Bluetooth Headset]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motorola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[noise cancellation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plantronics Discovery 925]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[wireless headset]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://solution.allthingsd.com/20081007/phone-headset-curbs-sounds-of-the-city/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wireless headsets can be a real boon to mobile-phone users, especially for chatty folks who often have their hands full. In recent years, these headsets have bolstered their noise-canceling technology, making it easier to conduct conversations even while walking on noisy city streets.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wireless headsets can be a real boon to mobile-phone users, especially for chatty folks who often have their hands full. In recent years, these headsets have bolstered their noise-canceling technology, making it easier to conduct conversations even while walking on noisy city streets.</p>
<p>Today, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=mot'>Motorola</a> (MOT) is unveiling its $100 Motopure H15 Universal Bluetooth Headset. It&#8217;s available from Verizon&#8217;s (VZ) stores and Web site, and I&#8217;ve been testing it.</p>
<p>While focusing on the new Motopure H15, I also took another look at two noise-canceling headsets we reviewed in May &#8212; the $130 Jawbone from Aliph Inc. and the $120 <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=plt'>Plantronics</a> (PLT) Discovery 925. I made calls on the three headsets while standing beside a construction crew&#8217;s loud generator in busy downtown Washington, D.C., and, in a separate test, running my hairdryer on high in the background.</p>
<p>In both of these loud scenarios, the results favored the Motopure over the Jawbone and Plantronics Discovery. Of the three, the Plantronics headset allowed the most background noise through and made it difficult for people to hear my voice. The Jawbone was much better than the Plantronics headset, but not as good as the Motopure, which dimmed loud background noise to a faint hum and seemed to amp up the volume of my own voice. I called various people and even left myself voicemails so I could hear the differences.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">More Microphones</h5>
<p>The Motopure H15 uses two microphones, while the Jawbone uses two microphones and one modified microphone that works as a voice-activity sensor. The Plantronics headset uses one microphone. Motorola says one of its microphones hears the user&#8217;s voice, the other picks up background noise and a technology called CrystalTalk works to filter that noise out.</p>
<p>In my Motopure testing, I saw at work technology that Motorola says is meant to automatically adjust the headset volume as noises increase or decrease in the background. And at no point during my tests with the headset did friends on the other end of the line notice any odd echoing or fading volume in my voice, as with some headsets.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Snug Fit</h5>
<p>Unlike the Jawbone, which &#8212; as its name reflects &#8212; works by touching bones in the face to eliminate excess noise, the Motopure H15 never touches one&#8217;s face. In fact, Motorola cites this as an advantage over the Jawbone because it doesn&#8217;t need to touch a user&#8217;s face to work. Motorola&#8217;s headset fits using a loop of clear plastic that wraps snuggly around the ear, along with an in-ear piece, though it took me a little while to figure out which of its five earbuds fit best.</p>
<p>And unlike the Plantronics headset, which has a larger, triangular-shaped boom, the Motopure has a tiny boom that folds away when not in use. Users receive calls by simply folding the boom down, which instantly turns the headset on and connects to calls. When the boom is closed, the headset turns off to save battery. I liked the finality of closing the boom and knowing my headset was definitely off whenever I put it in my purse. And in its tucked-in position, the Motopure H15 is petite and portable.</p>
<p>But if you&#8217;re wearing this headset on your ear, opening and closing the boom is almost impossible. Motorola recommends using the boom as you would a clamshell cellphone: Answer calls by opening the boom before donning the earpiece and end calls by removing the earpiece and closing the boom.</p>
<p>Of course, many users will want to keep the device in their ear for an extended period, rather than fishing for it when a call comes in. For them, the awkwardness of the boom switch may be a problem. They can still keep the Motopure on with the boom opened, receiving and ending calls at any time by simply pressing the large Call button. In this state, the handset is in standby mode rather than off &#8212; the same as most Bluetooth headsets waiting for calls.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">One Headset, Two Phones</h5>
<p>A plus of the Motopure is its ability to simultaneously pair with two phones, such as a personal cellphone and a work smartphone. Incoming calls to both lines are represented by different colored lights on the headset. But as soon as a call with one phone begins, the Bluetooth link to the second phone is disconnected.</p>
<p>The Plantronics headset also has dual-phone pairing capability, but the Jawbone doesn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>According to Motorola, the Motopure&#8217;s battery lasts for about 4.5 hours of talk time. The Jawbone&#8217;s battery lasts four hours; the Plantronics headset, five hours. In standby, Motopure and the Plantronics Discovery last for about seven days; Jawbone lasts for eight. Pressing and holding the Motopure&#8217;s up and down volume buttons spurs an indicator light to glow red, yellow or green to represent battery strength.</p>
<p>I liked the Motopure&#8217;s sturdy charging stand, which doubles as a holder for the headset. Though this desktop charger isn&#8217;t available today from Verizon, it will be available later this month from other carriers and retailers in a $130 bundle with the headset.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">More Colors Later</h5>
<p>Today, the Motopure is available in a slate color, but it will be available in black later this month and other colors are tentatively planned for November. The Jawbone and the Plantronics headset are each available in three colors, and Jawbone will release blue and pink headsets later this month.</p>
<p>Overall, the Motopure H15&#8217;s noise cancellation worked the best out of these three headsets, and its tiny build and fold-up boom make it a helpful tool for consumers who want quiet conversations no matter where they are.</p>
<p><strong>Write to</strong> Katherine Boehret at
<link linkend="i1-SB122341774488512927" type="EXTERNAL">mossbergsolution@wsj.com</link></p>
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		<title>When You Want Your Own Virtual Trainer</title>
		<link>http://solution.allthingsd.com/20080514/when-you-want-your-own-virtual-trainer/</link>
		<comments>http://solution.allthingsd.com/20080514/when-you-want-your-own-virtual-trainer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine Boehret</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Katherine Boehret]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Wii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wii Balance Board]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[workout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yoga]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If you're looking for a fun way to get in shape, the Balance Board will do the trick. Like the Wii, its activities encourage all sorts of people to use it, marking yet another smart move from Nintendo.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nintendo&#8217;s Wii made its mark as the fun system that got gamers and non-gamers alike off their couches to play tennis and golf with motion-sensing controllers. On Monday, the company will introduce an accessory that encourages users to take exercising with the Wii even more seriously: Wii Fit and the Wii Balance Board.</p>
<div class="media-LEFT" style="width: 250px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AM368_pjMOSS_20080513181211.jpg" alt="photo" height="593" width="250" /><br />The Wii Balance Board measures shifting weight.</div>
<p>For the past eight days, I&#8217;ve been stretching, crunching, yoga-posing and even running using this $90 package from Nintendo (NTDOY.PK). Wii Fit is the title of the disc that comes with the Wii Balance Board, a sturdy platform on which you perform your routines. The two are used together for various types of yoga, strength training, aerobics and balance games, which involve the Wii game system&#8217;s &#8220;Miis&#8221; &#8212; on-screen representations of yourself &#8212; that interact with trainers and other virtual characters. Sensors in the Balance Board detect a user&#8217;s weight, body mass index, balancing skills and positioning during activities, and the Wii Fit program keeps track of this information, providing tips on technique or weight loss. Wii Fit and the Balance Board must be used with the original Wii system, which costs $250.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve grown fond of using Wii Fit and the Balance Board because it holds me accountable for my weight and balance skills. I learned fitness and health tips from a small, animated image of the Balance Board that jumped around on-screen &#8212; such as the fact that people who cross their legs while sitting are more likely to have back problems. And after a few days of using the system, I could feel a difference in my muscles.</p>
<p>For those used to 30-to-40-minute workout sessions, the Wii Fit programs may seem lightweight, since activities last for only about three to five minutes each. To unlock longer activities or additional strength-training repetitions, you must first do them a handful of times in their short versions, which can be frustrating. Nintendo says this is designed so that average users don&#8217;t feel intimidated, but I felt like some of the activities ended just as I was getting into them. Almost all activities involve actually standing on or touching the board.</p>
<p>Motivation is a key element in the Wii Fit programs. An on-screen graph tracked my progress, and I &#8220;stamped&#8221; each calendar day to show that I had exercised. Each minute of activity added a point to my Fit Bank, and enough points unlocked new activities; Wii Fit includes over 40 altogether. On-screen instructors demonstrated and joined me during yoga and strength-training exercises, congratulating me when I held my balance or noting that I stopped mid-exercise.</p>
<p>A daily body test measured my weight and body mass index against those from previous days and challenged me to two short balance tests, which changed daily. After, I was told my Wii Fit Age, a number reached using my actual age, BMI and performance on the balance tests. On good days this number was a couple of years below my real age, but it drifted upward when I was given harder tests, sometimes reaching 13 years older than my actual age.</p>
<div class="media-CENTER" style="width: 300px;"><img src="http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/images/PJ-AM366_pjMOSS_20080513211133.jpg" alt="photo" height="359" width="300" /><br />Top: Wii Fit charts fitness progress over time, including body mass index and weight. Yoga (middle) and balance games like Ski Slalom (bottom) mirror board movements.</div>
<p>More than one person can use the system and profiles can be password protected. Friends can use the Balance Board under someone else&#8217;s profile; the system notices weight changes and confirms that it&#8217;s alright to continue.</p>
<p>The Balance Board measures roughly the size of a step used in step aerobics classes, and uses the same technology that gauges the weight of airplanes. These sensors expand and contract when someone stands on the board, measuring weight, and where and how that weight is shifting on the board. This works out of the box with four included AA batteries. Its power button can be nudged on with a foot, turning off automatically after five minutes of non-use.</p>
<p>I started with basic yoga, attempting the half-moon pose. I opted for a male instructor who told me that this position helped improve posture and digestion. He briefly demonstrated the position, and we got started on the actual session, which lasted two minutes. A large, on-screen circle that expanded and contracted illustrated when I should inhale and exhale as I held positions. I tried the Warrior, Tree and Sun Salutation positions throughout the week.</p>
<p>In the strength-training section of the program, I liked the Single-Leg Stretch exercise, which involved standing on the Balance Board on one leg and holding the other leg off the ground, bent up toward my chest. I slowly extended this bent leg out and in, while moving my arms and trying to maintain my center of balance. This exercise started at six repetitions, but increased to 10 reps as I improved; 20 reps are the maximum.</p>
<p>I tried the Torso Twists and Rowing Squats, but had a lot of trouble with Push Ups and Side Planks (modified push-ups), because I&#8217;m not good at push-ups. To my surprise, my trainer didn&#8217;t notice when I couldn&#8217;t finish the session. I got my best score on that exercise, clearly a flaw in the system.</p>
<p>During yoga and strength-training exercises, an on-screen red dot marked where my center of balance was detected, and I was encouraged to try to keep that dot within a highlighted area. After the exercise, a diagram showed where my weight had shifted, and I earned better rankings when I distributed weight evenly.</p>
<p>Aerobics were more fun, including hula hooping. I rotated my hips and I leaned forward so that my on-screen cartoon self could catch hoops thrown over my head by other characters. The Balance Board tracked the number of times I rotated my waist around in a circle. One aerobics activity that didn&#8217;t use the board was Basic Run, which requires users to put the Wii remote in a pocket or hold it while running in place for time intervals measuring three, five or 10 minutes depending on the pace. This mode is designed so users can either watch other runners on-screen or tune into television while running as Wii Fit tracks your progress. An aerobics activity called Basic Step was like Dance Dance Revolution: on-screen footprints showed where and how to step next &#8212; on and off the board.</p>
<p>Balance Games were fun &#8212; but hard. I tried a bunch, including Soccer Heading (where you pretend you&#8217;re the goalie), Ski Slalom and Tightrope Walk, and was surprised by the sensitivity of the Balance Board. But the more I played, the better I became at controlling my balance.</p>
<p>I brought the Wii and Balance Board with me to my parents&#8217; house last weekend, but most people will do best to keep this board in one place since it weighs 10 pounds.</p>
<p>When I stepped onto the Balance Board at my parents&#8217; house in a room with wall-to-wall carpeting, the system thought I had lost 13.4 pounds since the day before. I stepped off and tried this measurement again a few minutes later, but was told I lost another 4.6 pounds. However, when I returned to my own home with the board on an area rug on hardwood flooring, the system showed I &#8220;gained&#8221; 16.1 pounds. My weight at my own house was on the mark.</p>
<p>Some of my relatives jokingly saw this instant weight loss as a reason to buy a Balance Board, but this made me question the system&#8217;s accuracy.</p>
<p>Nintendo solved the mystery: The carpeting in my parents&#8217; house, which I mistakenly thought was similar to the area rug in my house, must have been touching the bottom of the board, therefore transferring my weight onto the carpet and away from the board. Four circular &#8220;feet&#8221; come with the Balance Board to elevate it, solving the problem.</p>
<p>When the Wii Fit system thought I lost or gained a lot of weight in one day, it was concerned and offered tips for healthier fitness. In the case of the supposed weight gain, I was asked to think about why I might have gained weight, then had to select an answer from a list of reasons why, including Late Dinners, Night Snacking and Not Exercising. The system gave health tips related to the reasons.</p>
<p>Users&#8217; outside exercise can be accounted for in the system. I added the time I spend playing tennis each week and this information plugged into a graph to illustrate fitness activity over time.</p>
<p>The idea of having a virtual trainer and a way to set weight-loss goals while tracking progress could be truly valuable for people in need of motivation without the expense and/or hassle of going to a gym. If you&#8217;re looking for a fun way to get in shape, the Balance Board will do the trick. Like the Wii, its activities encourage all sorts of people to use it, marking yet another smart move from Nintendo.</p>
<ul>
<li>Email <a href="mailto:mossbergsolution@wsj.com" rel="external">mossbergsolution@wsj.com</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Lost in Translation: How Do You Say That in Geek?</title>
		<link>http://solution.allthingsd.com/20080109/lost-in-translation-how-do-you-say-that-in-geek/</link>
		<comments>http://solution.allthingsd.com/20080109/lost-in-translation-how-do-you-say-that-in-geek/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine Boehret</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Katherine Boehret]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Mossberg Solution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AT&T]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blu-ray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[camera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumer Electronics Show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desktop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digicam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DRM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EDGE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EDTV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EVDO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garmin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HD DVD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high definition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HSDPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[image stabilization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intellectual property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPod]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iTunes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laptop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LCD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[megapixel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MP3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multi-touch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[optical zoom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paramount]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plasma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samsung]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[satellite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[screen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[song]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surface]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time Warner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TomTom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toshiba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Universal Music Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viewfinder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warner Bros.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wi-Fi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WMA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zoom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zune]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A guide to terms and definitions used in some key technology categories. It will help you speak geek with the best of them, whether at CES or browsing products in your neighborhood electronics store.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, the majority of attendees are doing their darndest to speak the geek language. &#8220;Geek,&#8221; though just a letter away from &#8220;Greek,&#8221; can be just as confusing to those who aren&#8217;t fluent speakers. Below, find a guide to terms and definitions used in some key technology categories. It will help you speak geek with the best of them, whether at CES or browsing products in your neighborhood electronics store.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Digital Cameras</h5>
<p><strong>Megapixels:</strong> This term describes the highest resolution photo a camera can take. Often mistaken as the most important factor in a digital camera, a high megapixel count &#8212; such as 10MP or more &#8212; isn&#8217;t necessary for the average user unless he or she plans on heavily editing or enlarging photos. Most new digicams offer between five and eight megapixels, which is usually more than enough.</p>
<p><strong>Optical or Digital Zoom:</strong> Optical zoom, determined by the physical movement of a lens, matters much more than digital zoom, which digitally alters an image using the camera&#8217;s internal computer. Camera companies still try to confuse potential buyers by listing a camera&#8217;s total zoom, or the optical and digital zooms multiplied together. Ignore total zoom numbers and instead focus on optical, which now averages around 5x for many new cameras.</p>
<p><strong>Image Stabilization:</strong> When generously sized LCD viewing screens started replacing optical viewfinders, they also forced users to hold their cameras at arm&#8217;s length, making for plenty of blurry photographs. To remedy this, camera manufacturers have added image stabilization, tools once found only in high-end SLR models. Optical (also called &#8220;mechanical&#8221;) and digital image stabilization correct for unsteady hands and moving subjects, respectively. Cameras with both types advertise dual image stabilization, which corrects for both situations and costs more.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Mobile Devices</h5>
<p><strong>HSDPA and EVDO:</strong> HSDPA, or High Speed Downlink Packet Access, is the name for <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=t'>AT&#038;T</a>&#8217;s 3G, or third generation, mobile network that operates at roughly the speed of a slower DSL in a home. HSDPA is available in most major metropolitan areas and is seen as the competitor to <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=vz'>Verizon</a> and Sprint&#8217;s EVDO (Evolution Data Only) networks, though the popular iPhone runs on AT&#038;T&#8217;s network using Wi-Fi and EDGE technology rather than HSDPA.</p>
<p><strong>Multi-Touch Technology:</strong> Most popularly found on Apple&#8217;s iPhone and iPod touch, multi-touch is starting to show up in other products, such as in <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=msft'>Microsoft</a>&#8217;s Surface, a coffee-table-like computer. Rather than just responding to on-screen touches, this technology enables moving, resizing and zooming pictures and Web pages using one or more fingers simultaneously. Look for many more devices &#8212; mobile and otherwise &#8212; to incorporate multi-touch in the future.</p>
<p><strong>GPS:</strong> Global Positioning Systems are most often found in cars &#8212; either built-in or on portable devices from companies like <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=GRMN'>Garmin</a> and TomTom. These gadgets use satellite technology to determine geographic location, and high-end models even display Web content like news and weather along with directions. GPS integration in mobile devices can be used to plot routes in cars, can help users find nearby businesses while on the go and can link friends by showing one where the other is located and what they&#8217;re doing.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Digital Music</h5>
<p><strong>DRM:</strong> Digital rights management is a set of standards that protect the intellectual property rights of online content like music and videos, preventing it from being illegally distributed across the Web. In the past year, <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=12777.fr'>Vivendi</a>&#8217;s Universal Music Group, Apple and (most recently) <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=sne'>Sony</a> BMG said they will start selling DRM-free versions of songs, often for a higher price. In Apple&#8217;s iTunes store, these files are called &#8220;iTunes Plus&#8221; and aren&#8217;t restricted like other iTunes content.</p>
<p><strong>MP3:</strong> MP3 files are open, without any DRM restrictions. Files that you rip (copy) from your own CDs are usually converted into MP3s, though iTunes users can automatically rip tracks into that program&#8217;s special format, called AAC. MP3 files can be uploaded to social-networking sites for sharing with friends and online communities.</p>
<p class="answer"> These file types are protected by rights that tie them to specific players. Generally, AAC files make up the majority of tracks sold on Apple&#8217;s iTunes store and play only on Apple&#8217;s iPods; WMA files are Microsoft&#8217;s version of proprietary files.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Wi-Fi</h5>
<p>The popularity of Wireless Fidelity, or Wi-Fi, brings this technology to more and more portable devices like the iPod Touch and Microsoft Zune and gives companies good reason to incorporate Wi-Fi receivers in new computers &#8212; laptops and desktops alike. While available in many flavors, different letters like b, g, a and n stand behind Wi-Fi&#8217;s more technical name, 802.11, to help discern one version from another according to characteristics like speed and compatibility. The latest version, &#8220;n,&#8221; offers the greatest range and speed, and &#8220;n&#8221; devices are usually compatible with earlier versions.</p>
<h5 class="subhed">Televisions</h5>
<p><strong>HDTV:</strong> High-definition television has now become the standard, capable of displaying vastly better pictures, provided the source is also HD. Today&#8217;s more popular flat panel HD televisions are LCDs, or liquid crystal displays, though plasmas still hold their own. Recording HD content can&#8217;t be done with a regular digital video recorder; instead, a special HD recorder is required to capture this higher quality content.</p>
<p><strong>480p vs. 1080i vs. 720p vs. 1080p:</strong> These numbers refer to the resolution, or sharpness, of a digital display, while &#8220;p&#8221; stands for progressive and &#8220;i&#8221; stands for interlaced. A resolution of 480p, known as EDTV or Enhanced Definition TV, is found most often in low-end plasmas or LCD screens. A TV with a resolution of 1080p is currently considered the Holy Grail, and costs the most. But 1080p pictures usually can&#8217;t be distinguished from less expensive 1080i or 720p pictures by average viewers at the typical distances from which most folks watch TV.</p>
<p><strong>Blu-ray vs. HD DVD:</strong> Blu-ray and HD DVD are incompatible high-definition disc formats that continue to fight a seemingly endless battle to replace the DVD. The Blu-ray camp is led by <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=sne'>Sony</a> and the HD DVD camp is led by Toshiba. The two formats aren&#8217;t so different, technically speaking, but their very existence is confusing to consumers. The recent decision made by<a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=twx'> Time Warner</a>&#8217;s Warner Bros. to use Blu-ray gives Sony&#8217;s side a boost, and now <a href='http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&#038;symbol=via'>Viacom</a>&#8217;s Paramount is rumored to be switching to Blu-ray from HD DVD. Dual-format players from Samsung and LG offer some solace.</p>
<p>Email: <a href="mailto:mossbergsolution@wsj.com" rel="external">mossbergsolution@wsj.com</a></p>
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